According to Latvian regulatory enactments the profession of sworn auditor is regulated. The profession is regulated by the Law On Audit Services, Law on Regulated Professions and Recognition of Professional Qualification and related Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers.
Only sworn auditors and commercial companies of sworn auditors are entitled to perform the professional activity that is manifested as audit services and sustainability assurances services.
A sworn auditor and a commercial company of sworn auditors who provides audit services and sustainability assurances services to public interest entities (PIEs) are obliged to publish information (a transparency report) about the sworn auditor and commercial company of sworn auditors on its website no later than within four months after the end of its reporting year.
Laws and Regulations:
- Law On Audit Service (translation as of September 2023);
- Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No 668 of October 29, 2024 on Regulations for Work Organization of Sworn Auditors and Commercial Companies of Sworn Auditors (translation not available in Lativian yet);
- Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No 547 of December 27, 2001 on the minimum liability amount of civil liability insurance for a sworn auditor – a self-employed person or an individual merchant – and for a commercial company of sworn auditors;
- Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No 136 of March 7, 2017 on Regulations Regarding an Inspection of the Compliance with the Requirements for the Audit Services Quality Control and Qualification Requirements of Authorised Representatives (translation as of August 2023);
- Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers No 537 of June 17, 2009 on Regulations Regarding the Sample Form of the Registration Application for a Third Country Auditor or Third Country Commercial Company of Auditors and the Sample Form for an Opinion Regarding the Compliance of a Third Country Auditor or Third Country Commercial Company of Auditors to Registration Conditions, and Procedures for Preparation and Sending of an Opinion (translation not available in Lativian yet);
- Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers No 669 of October 29, 2024, on Regulations Regarding training of the applicants for sworn auditors (translation not available in Lativian yet);
- Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No 670 of October 29, 2024, on Price List of Paid Services of the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors (translation not available in Lativian yet).
EU Directives un Regulations
- Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities and repealing Commission Decision 2005/909/EC (latest consolidated version)
- Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts, amending Council Directives 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC (latest consolidated version)
In carrying out the audit of financial statements sworn auditors must follow the International Standards on Auditing issued by the International Federation of Accountants and approved for application in Latvia by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors, the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and the provisions of an audit services contract.
In carrying out the sustainability assurance engagement sworn auditors must follow the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (ISAE 3000 Revised). The assurance standards to be used by assurance providers until the EU Commission has adopted the assurance standards (for limited assurance on sustainability information by October 2026). ISAE 3000 Revised is expected to be replaced in Q4 2024 by the International Standard for Sustainability Assurance 5000 (ISSA 5000). The Committee of European Auditing Oversight Bodies (CEAOB) has adopted guidelines to support auditors and assurance providers with limited assurance engagements on sustainability reports. The guidelines do not constitute a standard and should be used in conjunction with any national rules on sustainability-related assurance. The CEAOB guidelines have been issued with the intention “facilitating the harmonization of the assurance of sustainability reporting across Member States” in the interim period before this EU standard is adopted.